Children

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  • Dallaire, D.H., & Wilson, L. (2010). The impact of exposure to parental criminal activity, arrest, and sentencing on children’s academic competence and externalizing behavior. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 404-418 
  • Dallaire, D. H., Ciccone, A., & Wilson, L. C. (2010). Teachers’ experiences with and expectations of children with incarcerated parents.Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(4), 281-290.
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  • Dunlea, J. P., Wolle, R. G., & Heiphetz, L. (2020). Enduring Positivity: Children Of Incarcerated Parents Report More Positive Than Negative Emotions When Thinking about Close Others. Journal of Cognition and Development, 21(4), 494–512. 
  • Dworak-Peck, S. (2017). The Overlooked Trauma of Children with Parents Behind Bars | Blog | USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work. USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work. https://dworakpeck.usc.edu/blog/the-overlooked-trauma-of-children-parents-behind-bars
  • Eddy, J. M., Cearley, J., Bergen, J., & Stern-Carusone, J. (2014). Children of incarcerated parents. Handbook of youth mentoring, 2.
  • Ehrensaft, M., Khashu, A., Ross, T., & Wamsley, M. (2003). Patterns of criminal conviction and incarceration among mothers of children in foster care in New York City. New York: Vera Institute of Justice and New York City Administration for Children’s Services.
  • Elderbroom, Brian, Bennett, Laura, Gong, Shanna, Rose, Felicity, Towns, Zoë. 2018. Every Second: The impact of the incarceration crisis on america’s families. Washington, DC:
  • Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., et al. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245-258.
  • Finlay, K., Mueller-Smith, M., & Street, B. (2022). Measuring intergenerational exposure to the US justice system: Evidence from longitudinal links between survey and administrative data. Criminal Justice Administrative Records. https://sites. lsa. umich. edu/mgms/wp-content/uploads/sites/283/2022/06/CJARS_KidExposure_20220609. pdf. 1-94.
  • Forster, M., Davis, L., Grigsby, T., Rogers, C., Vetrone, S., & Unger, J. (2019). The role of familial incarceration and ethnic identity in suicidal ideation and suicide attempt: Findings from a longitudinal study of latinx young adults in California. 
  • Fritsch, T. A., & Burkhead, J. D. (1982). Behavioral reactions of children to parental absence due to imprisonment. Family Relations, 30, 83-88.
  • Geller, Amanda & Garfinkel, Irwin & Cooper, Carey & Mincy, Ronald. (2009). Parental Incarceration and Child Well-Being: Implications for Urban Families. Social science quarterly. 90. 1186-1202. 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00653.x.
  • Geller, A., Jaeger, K., Pace, G., T. (2016). Surveys, Records, and the Study of Incarceration in Families, 22-43. 
  • Glaze, L. E., & Maruschak, L. M. (2008). Parents in prison and their minor children. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
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  • Goshin, L. S., Byrne, M. W., & Blanchard-Lewis, B. (2014). Preschool Outcomes of Children Who Lived as Infants in a Prison Nursery. The Prison Journal, 94(2), 139–158.
  • Guzder, J., Paris, J., Zelfowitz, P., & Feldman, R. (1999). Psychological risk factors for borderline pathology in school-age children. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 206-212.
  • Hagen, K. A., & Myers, B. J. (2003). The effect of secrecy and social support on behavioral problems in children of incarcerated women. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 12, 229-242.
  • Hanlon, T.E., Blatchley, R.J., Bennett-Sears, T., O’Grady, K. E., & Callaman, J. M. (2005). Vulnerability of children of incarcerated addict mothers: Implications for preventive intervention. Children and Youth Services Review, 27, 67-84.
  • Hanlon, T.E., Carswell, S. B., & Rose, M. (2007). Research on the caretaking of children of incarcerated parents: Findings and their service delivery implications. Children and Youth Services Review, 29, 348-362.
  • Haskins, A. R., & Jacobsen, W.C., (2017). Schools as surveilling institutions? Paternal incarceration, system avoidance, and parental involvement in schooling. 
  • Haskins, A. R., & Lee, H. (2016). Reexamining race when studying the consequences of criminal justice contact for families, 224-230. 
  • Haskins, A. (2014). Unintended Consequences: Effects of Paternal Incarceration on Child School Readiness and Later Special Education Placement. Sociological Science, 1, pp.141-158.
  • Hayward, R. A., & DePanfilis, D. (2007). Foster children with an incarcerated parent: Predictors of reunification.Children and Youth Services Review,29(1320-1334).
  • Hollihan, A., & Portlock, M. (2014). Video visiting in corrections: Benefits, limitations, and implementation considerations. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections, 1-91.
  • Jackson, D. B., Testa, A., & Turney, K. (2022). Unpacking the connection between parental incarceration and parenting stress: The mediating role of child health and health care strains. Journal of Criminal Justice, 81.
  • Johnson, Rucker C. 2009. “Ever-Increasing Levels of Parental Incarceration: The Consequences for Children.” Pp. 177-206 in Do Prisons Make Us Safer? The Benefits and Costs of the Prison Boom, edited by Steven Raphael and Michael A. Stoll. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Johnson, E. I., & Waldfogel, J. (2002). Children of incarcerated parents: Cumulative risk and children’s living arrangement. New York: Columbia University.
  • Johnson, E. I., & Waldfogel, J. (2002). Parental incarceration: Recent trends and implications for child welfare. Social Service Review, 76(3), 460-479.
  • Johnson, E. I., & Easterling, B. (2012). Understanding unique effects of parental incarceration on children: Challenges, progress, and recommendations. Journal of Marriage and Family,74(2), 342-356.
  • Jones, D. (2017). When Are You Coming Home: An Exploratory Essay Confronting the Issues Involving Children with Incarcerated Parents and How to Break the Cycle. Loyola Law Review, 63(3), 441–446.
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  • Keller, E., Jones, L., Kelleher, K., Chisolm, D., & Boch, S. (2022). A time to ‘make amends and bring pieces together’: A phenomenological study of family experiences and considerations when a parent returns home from incarceration. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(6), 
  • Kramer, K., & Burton, C. F. (2018). What Little We Know: A System-Wide Descriptive Study on Children of Incarcerated Parents. Contemporary Research and Analysis on the Children of Prisoners: Invisible Children, 209.
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  • Kremer, K. P., Poon, C. Y. S., Jones, C. L., Hagler, M. A., Kupersmidt, J. B., Stelter, R. L., Stump, K. N., & Rhodes, J. E. (2020). Risk and Resilience among Children with Incarcerated Parents: Examining Heterogeneity in Delinquency and School Outcomes. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 29(11), 3239–3252. 
  • L., Stump, K. N., & Rhodes, J. E. (2020). Risk and Resilience among Children with Incarcerated Parents: Examining Heterogeneity in Delinquency and School Outcomes. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 29(11), 3239–3252. 
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  • Lee, H., Porter, L. C., & Comfort, M. (2014). Consequences of Family Member Incarceration Impacts on Civic Participation and Perceptions of the Legitimacy and Fairness of Government.The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 651(1), 44-73.
  • Loper, A. B., & Clarke, C. N. (2013). IV. Attachment Representations of imprisoned mothers as related to child contact and the caregiving alliance: The Moderating effect of children’s placement with maternal grandmothers. Monographs Of The Society For Research In Child Development, 78(3), 41-56. 
  • Lopez, C., & Bhat, C.S. (2007). Supporting students with incarcerated parents in schools: A group intervention. Journal of Specialists in Group Work, 32, 139-153. 
  • Lotze, G. M., Ravindran, N., & Myers, B. J. (2010). Moral emotions, emotion self-regulation, callous-unemotional traits, and problem behavior in children of incarcerated mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19(6), 702-713.
  • Luther, K. (2015). Examining social support among adult children of incarcerated parents. Family Relations, 64(4), 505-518.
  • Luther, K. (2016). Stigma Management among Children of Incarcerated Parents. Journal of Deviant Behavior, 37: 1264-1275.
  • Mackintosh, V. H., Myers, B. J., & Kennon, S. S. (2006). Children of incarcerated mothers and their caregivers: Factors affecting the quality of their relationship. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15(5), 581-596.
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